A Space of One’s Own, Part 1

After the Binger Lab, I felt drained. Tired of working on the same project, in the same way, with the incessant opinions of others. I needed a break and a chance to listen to my own wisdom. I needed not only private time, but more importantly private space.

So when I came back to the States I decided to rent a studio for a short creative sabbatical. I found an amazing space that used to be the basement of an old YMCA in downtown Lexington. Despite the cost, I decided to rent it, turning this obscenely large room into my own writer’s office and painting studio.

As a filmmaker, I was able to rationalize the expense and rekindled interest in art making as a skill that would prove useful in pre-visualization and preparing a lookbook for “Shelter“.

It was kind of like an office where I could pace, think, and stretch out my other projects. Where I could leave my tools out in the open, sprawled out all over the tables and floors for the next day’s work. And create an ‘assembly-line’ like atmosphere for the stuff I needed to get done and a laboratory for my curiosities.

It was a place where I could be reckless and fail.

I’ve spoken before about the importance of prototyping and quickly making our ideas into something physical, something we can touch and see. Because of this experience, I’m even more adamant that all creative types need such nooks to tinker in.

This nook is ideally a space of any size where you can turn your creative brain inside out and jot down your raw ideas and ambitions into something physical.

Don’t get me wrong – I’m not suggesting you have to go rent out some grand space for your own creative endeavors. In fact, in Part 2 of this post I’ll propose how we can carve out our own creative nooks in our homes to fulfill a similar purpose. My point here is I believe we need something, anything, even a corner of a room, that takes a physical footprint in our lives if we’re serious about our ambitions.

A place that can evolve organically as a project grows and matures. Where you can plop your butt down for a little bit everyday, have your tools nearby and push your projects forward bit by bit.

If you haven’t already, I’d like you to give some serious thought about how to give your ambitions a physical space. It can be something as simple as a dedicated corkboard over your computer. Ask yourself how you can use atmospheric elements like playlists, framed art, lighting, to get yourself in the mood immediately when you sit down to work.

Ideally, this space will not only remind you of your ambitions, but also act as a ballast in those moments when you doubt yourself and your genius.

We’ll explore all of this further in Part 2. In the meantime, here are some examples of private spaces to inspire you writers and artists out there.

2011 in Review

2012 getting closer. Before I make any resolutions, let me first reminisce on this year’s accomplishments and what I’m most proud of:

  • Completed my ‘100 poems in a 100 days‘ project. This was a great teacher of the value of ‘just doing it’ and how our potential creative output is actually a lot greater than we think. And of course there were other insights along the way.
  • Blogged about my Binger Lab experience with Shelter. Those posts became a separate kind of laboratory where I could tinker with ideas I had for the script and how to direct the film.
  • Helped out as a Kickstarter Consultant with funding campaigns for two short films (‘Lunch Date‘, ‘Plato’s Reality Machine‘).  This taught me a great deal about how one can raise funds and might be useful for 2012 if I decide to kickstarter a project of my own.
  • Got back into taking pictures and drawing on a more regular basis. Even rented a studio for a few weeks to paint.
  • Abandoned Facebook and shifted over to Tumblr as my main social media site. A few months ago I found Facebook to be a distracting burden instead of a creative tool, so now I’m using Tumblr as a scrapyard of ideas, both taken from others and original ones, to use later. This shift has forced me to stay in touch with friends more directly, by email and phone.
  • Used MyLanguageExchange.com to start chatting with natives in Egyptian Arabic. This has been quite a workout, as we’re not speaking within the confines of a lesson or class, but rather talking freeform about anything and everything. But I’ve made more progress in the last three months than I have in the last five years; and I’ve reached a higher fluency than ever before. With all the recent events in Egypt we’ve had plenty to talk about.
  • Started treating regular fitness like an adventure, experimented with working outdoors and different tools like iPhone apps, running, kettlebells, etc. For the past few months I’ve been using a great little app called BodyFate. It lets you train with the equipment you have handy, and the workout comes at you in an unpredictable manner as if you’re working with a shuffled deck of exercises. My training now is goalless, it’s just about putting in the time on a regular basis and eating sensibly. Ironically, because I’ve ditched the ‘workout plans’ and fitness gurus, I’m in better shape now than ever before.
  • Bought a Kindle and started reading more often and everywhere. While a digital book can never replace a physical one, the pros do outweigh the cons. I’m able to travel with my entire library and revisit my books and highlights very quickly. It’s also easier for me to draw connections between the different books I’ve read on a particular subject or across disciplines.
  • Last but not least, I got to witness my younger brother get married. It was a beautiful, humbling experience and reminded me of what truly is important in this life.

The irony is that none of these accomplishments came out of a set of resolutions I wrote for myself at the beginning of 2011 – they were simply the result of me following my curiosity and needs as the year went by. Maybe ‘going with the flow’, and simply embracing your questions and interests, pursuing the things you want to be doing more of, is a more useful tool for realizing a resolution than the resolution itself?

I’m excited to see what I achieve with this same, goalless approach for 2012, as I get closer to my 35th birthday.

Binger Directors Lab – ‘In Conclusion’

Well, I’ve tried to take a break from these summaries on my experience at Binger to allow it all to settle a bit before I try to conclude this journey. But I’ve realized that it might be years before I truly appreciate the effect the Directors Lab has had on my project and career. I won’t make you wait that long, instead let me try to summarize what I know to be true now, and append it later on if necessary:

First, I have to wholeheartedly recommend this opportunity if you have five months to devote solely to your project, away from your home and everyday life. Having a steady stream of advisors take a look at where you’re at as a director and help push you along into foreign territory is a very unique experience that leaves its mark.

Probably the best way to appreciate my growth at the Binger is to say a bit about where I left off at my previous directors lab. Sundance was an opportunity to start exploring the language of my film through actual practice with a cast and crew. There were specific moments of the script where I felt ‘blind’ – both visually and emotionally as to what was happening in the moment between characters.

These areas were the scenes we chose to shoot. Working with a cinematographer and a number of advisers I started to flesh out these images. Because I had dedicated actors working with me for three weeks, I got to know them and hear their feedback on the script and the characters they played. They encouraged me to look deeper into each of the major characters, flesh out their backstories and motivations and to go beyond the convenience of a predetermined plot I had chosen for them to play out. To reach for ‘the truth’ of what they would actually do if they were real people and not merely characters in my film.

This work was critical. I left with a strong degree of confidence in myself and in the possibility I would one day make this difficult film. That summer fueled the next set of script revisions and I choose to attend the Binger Writers lab as a kind of haven to do these changes in.

Six months later, I had completed two rewrites. But despite having a more polished script, I felt by the end of that lab something fundamental was still missing. Something, or someone, had been left behind in the story’s development. And I had doubts I could I actually find this, whatever it was, by more rewriting.

I entered the Binger Directors Lab immediately afterwards, burnt out and on a kind of writer’s plateau. While I was able to come up with elaborate goals for myself in my application, the reality was I had no real idea what I wanted out of the lab. I just had this gnawing feeling that something was very wrong, and that maybe Amsterdam was the place to deal with it.

I knew I needed to take a break from being a writer and a wordsmith. I needed to be a director again, like at Sundance. I needed to see if collaborating with others, plus relying on emotions and images, could highlight what was wrong.

If you’ve followed my experience these past few months then you know I’ve centered most of my work around one character, Stefan, who I discovered early on could potentially be the heart of my story. All the scenes I choose to rehearse and/or shoot involved him, in an attempt to find out more about his nature. To identify his needs and motivations, and the emotional baggage he carries.

I’m thankful I took the time to shape my lab notes and feelings into these blog posts, rereading them post-lab I find them to be a rich reference for myself if I get lost again in my journey.

And for those few that have followed along, thank you for your patience in reading these long-winded meditations. I hope they’ve benefited you in some way, maybe at the very least encouraged you to pursue a similar kind of journaling with your own creative pursuits. If you do end up blogging like this, in whatever pursuit that is, I hope you’ll email me so that I can follow along.

I’ve been humbled by the dedicated staff at the Binger, by the advisors they so expertly hand-picked and brought to us in Amsterdam. And of course I’m honored to have met such talented fellow filmmakers whose films I’m sure I’ll be seeing very soon.

So . . . I guess what I’m trying to say is if you apply to the Binger and get accepted, and can afford to get away from the ‘real world’ for a little bit, then I recommend you do so by all means.

I would like to try summarize three major lessons I’ve learned before I close this chapter of my life. And maybe you can refer to these musings if you one day find yourself in such a long scriptwriting workshop environment:

1.

It is easy to ‘over-dissect’ a film project. In order to talk about a script, its strengths and weaknesses, we need to strip it down to its most elemental pieces. We talk about a character, a scene, a line of dialogue, etc., each of these being very fragile threads when treated separately.

We give feedback on these elements of a script couched in our preconceptions and tastes of what is right and what is wrong, and assume that our gut reaction to someone else’s work must be right.

But in order to give useful feedback, we must first appreciate the intended metric by which the story and its maker are asking us judge it by.

For a wild example to prove my point, we can’t compare Toy Story to Hunger. Even though they both are very strong films, they offer very different emotional journeys and are distant relatives of one another. The metric that tells me Toy Story is a masterpiece will probably tell me Hunger is garbage and vice versa.

This is obvious. Yet somehow I can’t help but feel that we sometimes forget to first identify this metric with films in development. Films that are still embryonic scripts and that can easily be strong-armed by the wrong kind of feedback into the wrong kind of film.

Ultimately, whatever advice you receive, even if there’s a consensus, it is your project, your invention, the beast that only you could have made, and you probably understand it better than anyone else. It is always easier to put your faith in the advice of an articulate, gray-haired adviser, but remember, your primordial advisers – your own heart and mind – are wise as well.

What you are doing is strange, it is risky and no one can guarantee it will work.

A film ultimately works by its ability to generate an emotional response within the audience. That intended response is your metric.

Even though you sometimes can’t justify your choices, and play the game of intellectualizing your preferences, there is always strength in the response that you’ve made a choice simply because ‘it feels right’.

Trying to prove the logic of your cinematic choices merely with words is the same kind of folly as thinking your screenplay’s words carry the same weight as your final film.

There are some things that words can’t say.

Your script is a map of where we are going and how you will take us there. It tells us what we will see and feel, and where will we land. And of course who we will meet along the way.

It is easy for us to nitpick the map you’ve created, to find short-cuts to the paths you’ve drawn out, to suggest that you scratch this line of dialogue out or add that scene. But if someone doesn’t seem to really care about this intended destination, about the emotional response you are trying to engineer, chances are he or she really doesn’t care about your film.

What is their metric? And what is yours?

2.

This brings me to the second lesson: a script is a dead thing. It is a kind of Frankenstein’s monster right before the electricity goes zapping through it. There are so many players that come in and add life to that strange beast: the crew and the cast and their ideas. And even then, it is up to the audience to fill it up with their own emotions and imagination.

Remember that your script and the words you use to describe it are not the same thing as your intended film. This lab has reminded me of all the other layers and tensions that a film is made up of – performances, images, colors, sound, etc.

In the last few months since the Binger has ended I’ve tried to revise my script with my new realizations, but simultaneously created a separate ‘document’, a directors notebook on my computer where I can jot down notes, embed videos, photographs and relevant sound ambiances. It is a scene by scene breakdown of how I plan on interpreting the script and making the ‘word into flesh’.

For example if I hear a useful idea on a DVD director’s commentary, something about rehearsing a specific kind of scene, I’ll steal that for myself, making a note as to where in my own film that idea could be useful. The same goes for production design, sound design and cinematography ideas.

Because of this I’ve become less reliant on the script to ‘say everything’, I’ve reined it back in to just being a blueprint, a map, and not the entire emotional experience that I am planning for the audience.

I’ve also started a tumblr page, where I post a great deal of raw material from others that I feel is somehow connected to the filmic experience I have in mind. This in turn has inspired my writing.

3.

Finally, one must redefine ‘failure’ in such an environment. If you enter a shooting lab with the mindset that you will leave with a promo of what your film will be or proof of how much of an unrecognized genius you actually are, then you will have settled for the easier path and set of choices you’ve probably already explored in your shooting career.

I think its far more useful to use these scenes in a shooting lab as places were you can earnestly fuck-up and plunge into new terrain. Into places where you can ask yourself a question and try to answer it in more than way.

It is after all a ‘lab’, in the mad scientist, Edison making 10,000 mistakes before getting it right sense of the word. The scenes you leave with will most probably be a small artifact of your journey, your exploration into the particular drama you’ve assigned for yourself. They will say little about your strengths or weaknesses, and more about your time in a strange land. A visual document of where you’ve been and where you still need to go as you prepare for your film.

To extend this idea further, if there’s one regret I have it’s not having someone record me while I was shooting my scenes. A funny idea I know, but I think that tape would have been very helpful as a metric of how well or not I communicated with my cast and crew. I think it is precisely this ‘scene’, this drama, of what you do behind the camera and in preparation for a lab scene, that will be most valuable to you.

Remember, if your going to do something new, try something foreign, then I guarantee you will fail. You will look foolish and some of us might even snicker behind your back. But it doesn’t matter, because these opportunities to safely fail and learn rarely present themselves in the real world. Ultimately, in a lab, as in life, the only thing you risk by not failing is your own success.

—-

SUMMARIES:

In case you’ve missed something and want to take a look back at my journey, here it is:

 

Binger Directors Lab – Weeks 14 & 15

2nd SHOOTING EXERCISE:

This was our second opportunity to shoot a scene from our scripts, yet the first time shooting with professional actors and a cinematographer. The previous workshop, with Mark Travis, gave us plenty of opportunity to rehearse and test out our chosen scenes as well as expose us to casting options from the local Dutch community. Based on that experience I choose to work with Marcel Hensema (‘Ahmad’) and Nasrdin Dchar (‘Stefan’).

DIRECTOR’S PREP:
Ian Sellar – who you’ll remember from a previous workshop, helped us with our director’s prep. We got a chance to discuss what we believed to be the ‘core’ of the scene and how we were going to use the various director’s tools during the shoot to leave with that essence. It was great to be able to strip down what I thought to be a psychologically complex scene into a bare-bones, simple idea that I could reference while shooting.

SCOUTING:
In preparation for the shoot I was also able to work with local producer Danielle Guirguis who helped as production manager, securing the location & props and scheduling the shoot. I wanted to take advantage of Amsterdam’s many retrofitted spaces and find a place for the scene with a sense of history and personality. Danielle took me to an old warehouse that had been converted into offices and studios. On the ground floor, there was a lobby overlooking the water that had the feel I was looking for and provided a great space for the characters to interact in. Here are some photos from that scout:

PREP W/ CINEMATOGRAPHER:
After that I met with my cinematographer, Jasper Wolf. We went through the scene and the film in general (e.g. themes, character arcs, etc.). I expressed to him in broad-strokes my vision for the scene as well as my concerns and ‘blind-spots’ – what I was still trying to answer by workshopping the scene. I also showed him the location photos and that seemed to inspire a lot of ideas on how to use the space and natural light available to us. By chance I ended up with his copy of the script for the scene and I was really impressed with how he marked it up for his own preparation, I’ll be lucky to work with such a well-prepared cinematographer in the future. Take a look for yourself: shelter_jasperwolf_scenenotes


THE SHOOT:

We had a skeleton crew for the shoot, just Jasper and another directing-fellow helping out with sound. We shoot for four hours, working with the Canon 5d and an external sound recording-device with minimal lighting.

In retrospect I got a bit caught up on finding the ‘right’ rhythm for the entire scene, as if we were doing a piece of theater. This slowed us down a bit as I sometimes felt unsure about the choices the actors were making. Maybe I was still in ‘workshop’ mode – but Jasper took me aside and reminded me of the obvious, that we were shooting a film and could shoot numerous variations and wait to find the best rhythm in the editing room.

Related to this mistake I feel I started the scene more as a therapist, instead of a director, getting into long-winded conversations and debates with the characters about their feelings, motivations, etc. I was still trying to access the true emotions of the characters, via the methods Judith & Mark had introduced me to. It took me a while to break out of that mindset and rely more on my own emotions, my own reactions, to gauge the scene’s veracity.

Despite my faults, I was very excited with the work we accomplished in only 4 hours. I felt like this was a capstone experience to see for myself what I had learned about my characters in the last few months.


THE EDIT(S):

The shoot dovetailed with the next workshop with Molly Stensgaard. After a presentation of some of her work and her experiences working with Lars von Trier on films such as Dogville and Dancer in the Dark, we had a few days and dedicated workstations to edit our footage.

Each day Molly went from station to station, giving us feedback on our rough cuts. Studying my dailies I was reminded of how each frame conveys a different dimension of my characters’ relationship, some emphasizing their closeness, others creating distance.

I had decided before shooting that this would be Stefan’s scene, that the audience would be following his change and reactions to Ahmad. It is a complex relationship, that ebbs back and forth between friendship and paranoia during the course of the film, and on set I wasn’t really sure how and when that ebbing takes place from beat to beat. But trying to decide this on set was the thing that slowed me down – I had forgotten that their relationship, their actions and reactions, could be edited and manipulated as I pleased. It was very simple, with the same footage, to tweak their personalities and emotions.

Here’s a coverage-board of our various shots, similar to the one from the last shooting exercise:

Even though I shoot the scene intending it to be Stefan’s, I found with the same raw material I was able to make a second cut, favoring Ahmad experience through the scene. This is good to know for future reference as it reminds me that the perspective of each of their scenes together during the course of the film can also be altered in the edit room.


TAKEAWAYS:

Figuring how to modulate the friendship and distance between two men on paper has been a huge problem for me as a writer. But I discovered that the dimensionality to their relationship – via their dialogue, actions and reactions – can be finalized in editing, assuming I have the necessary raw material from talented actors such as these.

  • I was pleased with the prep I did, from brainstorming possible locations, to previsualizing the scene & it’s tone with Jasper, to working with two actors that already had done their own homework and prep with the script and characters.
  • It was healthy, both as a writer and director, to be reminded of how much of a scene can be manipulated in post as long as the coverage, both in terms of camera and a range of performances, has been recorded.
  • I was also reminded of the benefits of having a cinematographer that intuitively gets the scene and possibilities, one that you can let loose to experiment with capturing the scene.
  • My main objective in directing actors is for the audience to realize the veracity of a scene, by whatever means that work for that particular actor. There are times when one must speak to the character, to bring to the surface the things they already know – their history, their pain, etc. And then are times when it is more effective to simply speak to the actor about what you, as the first audience member, are and aren’t seeing from their performance. The trick is to be responsive to the work environment you’re creating for them and how it’s affecting their ability to perform.
  • Again, it’s not rocket science – I entered the lab with the notion that acting was something magical, unknowable and delicate to mere mortals like myself with no acting talent. Maybe this is why we started with Judith’s workshop where she stripped away a bit of the mystique and confusion about what actors do. I see now its less of a ‘black box’, but rather the result of a deliberate collaboration between the actor, director and script. Yes, the result is magical, full of veracity, spontaneity and happy accidents that make made up words and characters into real people. But the means to get there are very similar to any work environment. We want to be inspired to work hard, to be given accurate feedback before veering way off course, not to be micromanaged, not to be confused by unnecessary complexity or problems, not to have long-winded discussions or meetings, to be released with the skills we already have and to learn on the job.
  • Finally, editing reminded me of the most esoteric of takeaways, but a mantra that I need to remind myself of: complexity arises out of the simplest of things put together.
One post left before I conclude my Binger experience – talk to you soon -

Binger Directors Lab – Week 13

Directing Actors Workshop w/ Mark Travis

I’ve postponed writing this summary for a while, trying to figure out how best to describe this intense and enlightening workshop. Just like my previous post on Judith Weston’s workshop, this entry can’t replace the actual experience of working with Mark Travis.

At best, the following is a summary of what I learned and hopefully an invitation for you to find out more about his workshops and teachings.

This weeklong workshop helped us prepare to direct our final shooting scene of the lab. For the first two days, Mark introduced us to his method of directing and preparing with actors. In his opinion, the character an actor is playing is already inside of them – and it is the director’s job to awaken or active that.

A common mistake, myself included, is to try to activate that character by getting into a long discussion with the actor about the script, what it means, themes, etc.

But what Mark proposed was a way to turn off that intellectual brain, to access the character more immediately and directly instead of using the actor’s intellect and opinions as a go-between.

One way of doing that is by literally becoming a voice in the character’s head. Each of us, despite being sane, have several voices in our heads, speaking to us during the day, some of which cheerlead us into believing into ourselves and our plans and other voices that critique and chip away at our self-confidence.

A director can become this ‘committee’ of voices, and speak directly to the character, with full knowledge of the doubts and insecurities that character has.

Maybe I’m making it more esoteric or complex than it actually is. For example, right now, in my head, I have the following soundtrack going on as I try to finish this post:

“Come on, you can write this, you’ve written decent posts before. But . . . is anyone going to read this? Is this all just nonsense. I don’t think anyone is going to read this. No, as long as you make it informative, somebody else will read it. No, no this is a waste of time, I should just get back to – “

This natural back and forth is normal, at least for me, as I try to pursue an objective. And any character with their own objective would have their own set of voices urging them forward, pulling them back.

It does require practice, patience and Mark’s help to find your way of conversing with an another person as if you were a voice in their head.

This practice came in the form of three one-hour rehearsals with local Dutch actors as Mark watched on.

Via the scenes we had chosen, Mark demonstrated many ways of emotionally accessing the character within the actor. Out of these techniques I found myself gravitating towards a technique called ‘The Interrogator’ – essentially being more confrontational, a more extreme case of speaking as a character’s internal committee.

The choice made sense for the content of my scene but then I quickly discovered that my evil side really enjoyed chipping away at the self-confidence of my characters a little too much. I was generating the most distraught state they would be in by the end of my tragic story.

But in the context of an earlier scene, I had to remember to also support them, to build their self-confidence and give them the hope they needed to believe that everything will turn out okay.

Again, this is something that one has to experience to fully appreciate.

It was exhilarating to ‘speak’ directly to the character, and not the actor. When I was able to finally talk with the character, building them, breaking them down, highlighting their weaknesses, their strengths, it was actually very rewarding. The character was able to agree with me, disagree, shout back, etc.

It demonstrated to me Mark’s point, that so much of a character is already in an actor, that an actor is able to quickly extrapolate the internal conflicts and motivations of a character with their own imagination, without getting into a philosophical, intellectual conversation about it.

I wasn’t the only one that enjoyed it, the actors I worked with during the workshop seemed to love the feeling of being so emotionally charged in a genuine way with regards to the actual character and scene. It seemed to give them the raw material they needed to feel as the character in that exact moment.

Another technique that Mark demonstrated for us was how to build an emotionally rich history between two characters who have known each other for years (e.g. husband & wife) between two actors that just met. This can be done by ‘directing’ characters through a series of questions, whose answers aren’t in the script, they’re ‘in’ the character and so the actor must activate their own imagination to fill in the blanks.

They have to invent the answers, imagine the moments as you feed it to them, and together quickly experience shared events – it’s pretty staggering, but one is able to time travel through a marriage or friendship, hitting the high-points and the lows, so that in a few minutes the characters have ‘experienced’ their own backstories that you co-invented with them.

We concluded the workshop by exploring another director’s tool: blocking and staging. Mark reminded us that the moves and parameters you give an actor can be as powerful, maybe even more so, than the lines an actor actually says during the scene. Blocking in relation to camera positions can allow you to share and convey to the audience the private moments of a character’s emotional journey. It can convey subtext and power struggles.

With regards to these movements, every prop in a room is not only a potential element within the frame but also an actual chess piece that a character can ‘manipulate’ in the scene in his/her fight for power.

Dealing with the intricacies of blocking, as if it were a dance, and reflecting upon each movement’s meaning is a reminder that a director must deal with all the other specificities of a scene. The specificity of the space, the characters, their mannerisms, body language, speech patterns, fears, needs, wardrobe – props, temperature of the room, ambient sound. What makes this room unique – how would the scene play out differently in a different place? And how do these specificities change from one scene to the next in your film?

Moving forward post-Binger, as I prepare to work with the actual actors of my project, there are no easy solutions or quick-fixes. I’ve gained from Judith & Mark a very powerful toolbox, one that I need to keep handy instead of regressing into some of my pre-lab methods.

It’ll be easy for me to go back, to read these entries, and refresh my mind on the specifics of these tools and techniques.

But what I have to keep near to me as I move forward with actors is a working philosophy:

I want to activate their own imaginations, allow them opportunities to fill in the spaces, to rely upon their ability as emotional beings, to quickly get them up on their feet, doing, feeling, hoping, fearing, and less thinking. Only then can the actor be an active, vital, real part of the moment – only then will they have room to teach me.

Binger Directors Lab – Week 11

CANNES FILM FESTIVAL

This year’s festival was a great form of professional development for me, not because of the red-carpet premieres or the fragmented meetings with over-caffienated producers, but rather because of a conversation I had with a fellow Binger alumni, Indian writer/director Urmi Juvekar.

Since meeting her about a year ago in the Writers Lab she’s become my fairy-godmother of sorts, someone I can confide in about my project’s status and my fears and she in return shares her wisdom and her own tribulations.

Immediately upon seeing me at a Binger party she read my mind, saw my obvious frustration with Cannes & my meetings so far. Instead of pulling me close and telling me it would all be alright she slapped me silly – figuratively of course. While the cocktail party raged on, we found a corner on the balcony and she began to light a fire under my ass:

She gave me exact strategies for moving my project forward without a producer and explained that my top priority now is to act less as a writer and more as a director of my story – to get out into the real world, into the locations and streets of where I want to shoot and begin preparing for the next stage.

Through acquiring visual material, initiating scouts and conversations with local collaborators the project could start to build its own ‘gravity’, become something tangible and less of an idea on the page and begin to slowly pull in what it needs to grow, to stay alive.

Hearing that advice was a great tonic, it made me feel less frantic about the future, and made me appreciate all the things I can do on my own.

Recently, I took her advice and began initiating a series of research trips. I’ll be going back to Beirut & Northern Iraq in September for more visual material as I put together a look-book for my film.

Towards the end of our conversation, we discussed our careers and philosophies of work and she said something great, that she “can’t afford to make art.” She explained that her reality, as a working writer and director, is that she has bills to pay, and she can’t wait for inspiration to hit or permission from others to get work done. She can’t be driven by the sole aspiration of making a ‘masterpiece’.

This idea struck a chord with me, as if she articulated a philosophy for working I had been considering as I plan my career. How is one able to grow and develop as a feature-length director if you’re only making a film every 3-5 years? How quickly could you improve if you were making a film every 1-2 years?

If we approach this profession like a job, like a craftsman, and less as an artistic, inspiration-driven endeavor we would produce more. And would the side-effect of this larger body of work be more art, more ‘masterpieces’?

My own recent experiment with regards to art and productivity in the form of 100 Poems/100 Days demonstrated to me my capacity for work is substantially higher than I give myself credit for – and that the more I worked and created, the more confidant I became with expressing an idea through a medium.

I don’t think it’s an exclusive choice between quantity versus quality but if I had to choose between being a prolific filmmaker, that makes a ‘passable’ film every 1-2 years (with hopefully the occasional ‘home run’) versus the filmmaker that makes a ‘masterpiece’ every 5 years I think I would rather be the prolific ‘craftsman’ .

But that kind of production turnaround requires one to be less dependent on complex financing packages and the permission of several partners that can take years to put together and inevitably affects the film’s content.

She was advocating more financial independence, less bottlenecks to the process and ultimately more hard work.

Again, the idea she was proposing wasn’t a theory, or something she read about in a magazine, but rather her reality; she was actually putting it into practice and evaluating her projects by how quickly and independently she could complete them and get them into cinemas.

This urgency of minimizing the turnaround from inception to production echoed something I heard the Iranian director Rafi Pitts discuss two years ago during a Berlinale Talent Campus panel discussion. With regards to his then recent film The Hunter, he mentioned how critical it is for him to produce his scripts as quickly as possible. If too much time passes from when he conceived a story to when he’s actually on set shooting it, he might no longer be interested in the story, he may have actually outgrown his original interest in the film. So he works quickly to get himself and crew on set, before he loses that initial hunger to make the film.

Overall a great, inspiring talk with a good friend that gives me some strategies for moving forward with my project and career.

Thanks again Urmi for the slap and the fire!

Binger Updates . . . coming –

Hooray! The Binger Directors Lab is over. I’m going through my notes, organizing my realizations these past few months concerning Shelter and it seems I have four remaining Binger updates. You should see them up in the next two weeks:

  • Cannes Film Festival Trip
  • Directing Actors workshop with Mark Travis
  • The 2nd Shooting exercise with Dutch actors & cinematographer Jasper Wolf (Codeblue)
  • Editing Workshop with Molly Stensgaard (editor of Dogville, Dancer in the Dark)

Binger Directors Lab – Week 8

Shooting Lab 1 – w/ Gyula Gazdag

1. DESCRIPTION

In this first shooting lab, we got to act and shoot for each other in short scenes from our projects. I acted in three scenes from my fellow directors which was a great warm-up to directing one of my own from Shelter.

I choose a dialogue scene between my two main characters, Ahmad and Stefan, to explore their relationship.

From amongst the directors, I cast Basile Doganis (Stefan) and Daniel Mann (Ahmad). We’ve had several constructive conversations already about this improbable relationship so this was a way of continuing that dialogue through performance.

I choose Martijn Smits as my cinematographer because we were already exchanging films back and forth as a way of better understanding our respective visual languages.

I’ve attached the 1.5 page scene as originally written if you’re curious to read it yourself.

The scene is made up of two parts: the conversation between Stefan & Ahmad, and Ahmad’s memory flashes that Stefan’s questions trigger.

These flashes become a source of dramatic irony during the scene because we can see for ourselves Ahmad isn’t telling Stefan everything he’s remembering (e.g. bloody fingers).

But for this exercise I decided to explore just the Stefan-Ahmad relationship and ignore shooting or using the memory flashes in a final edit.

2. THE PROCESS

After a long conversation – part debate and part brainstorming – we began.

Martijn had a strong sense of what I was after and what the scene was about so we worked quickly as a two-man crew moving from two masters to more intimate distances from the actors.

It was only when we began shooting over each of their shoulders, more into their eye-lines, I could see the scene had a real intimacy and the distance between the characters felt smaller.

We shot using one of the Binger rooms, relying on natural light and creating a space that was opposite from the interview room I had originally envisioned. But going against this preconceived image, and presenting a room that has been repurposed as part of a prison was far more interesting.

In the way I felt I was co-directing with my three colleagues because they offered many useful suggestions and observations which helped solve some of the issues I was having making my words flesh.

Take for example the cigarette. It was suggested by Martijn and I reluctantly took it up, afraid it might be a bit of a cliché, but Basile and Daniel made it work.

If you refer to the stills below, you’ll see the cigarette and its smoke resonates several elements of the intended scene. There’s a moment of intimacy, almost sensuality, when Basile lights it up for Daniel. And then as Daniel tries to remember his past, the cigarette smoke shrouds him, as if lost in a fog of confusion.

The cigarette is also a small but emphatic gesture that Basile offers to Daniel as a way of starting a dialogue. Naturally one would feel inclined to give something in return, and in Ahmad’s case he begins to give a piece of himself, of his secret memories.

But in towards the end, when he again feels vulnerable around Stefan, he promptly extinguishes the cigarette, saying ‘this tobacco is shit’, and walks out; he tries to nullify Stefan’s kind gesture.

Again, if you compare the original written scene, you’ll see all of this play with the cigarette was of the actors’ own invention.

Pretty remarkable actually – somehow giving the actors a little and then allowing them to fill in the rest generated more authentic dynamics between them.

I also felt Daniel’s interpretation of Ahmad was stronger than the page suggested, he played Ahmad more as an anti-victim who always has his armor on and guard up.

Based on my previous experience working a similar scene with a different set of actors, it seems as though there is enough raw material for an actor to understand and breathe life into Ahmad.

But Stefan – the rationale for his behavior and his real motivations – is still a problem. Despite Basile’s eagerness to explore these questions and experiment, I didn’t give ample time or energy to this area.

In my next shooting exercise, I must force myself to deal with Stefan, I must confront the man who I believe to be the ‘heart’ of my story.

And I can only do that if I’m brave enough to work together with my next actor to discover and even co-invent his motivations for helping a potential war criminal.

3. MOVING FORWARD

I’m glad that I decided to strip away the memory flashes from the scene  - but I’m also more convinced of the importance of having them as part of the finished piece and experience. I’m convinced that an audience can handle watching two scenes at once: the scene Stefan witnesses and the one Ahmad ‘sees’ in his mind.

Through their performances, I feel that Basile and Daniel offered me real gems that I’m able to take back into the writing or have in mind as I move forward as a director.

I was also impressed with Martijn’s camerawork – it lent the scene an intimacy between the two men that I felt was failing to develop on the page.

Our work together showed me that there are several opportunities for the two men to relate to one another. There are places where Ahmad’s life and his memories can resonate uncomfortably with Stefan’s.

But I also learned that maybe they’ll always be on guard as well – like boxers ‘moving around the ring’ so to speak – sometimes dueling, sometimes in tired embrace.

4. RESULTS

Even though I haven’t finished editing the scene, based on the dailies I feel I ended up with a great gift – a scene that has a very tough exterior to it, with two fighters roaming the ring, but underneath that bravado, there is this odd warmth bubbling between them.

It reminds me of other improbable relationships whose depiction I aspire to, like between the characters Tom & Joe in Philadelphia or Alan & Dr. Dysart in Equus - where a character is examining the other and is astonished to find something that resonates. Something that makes it easier to sit next to.

As a first step towards editing, I decided to make a ‘contact sheet’ of the footage, a series of stills from the dailies, as a reference of the coverage and any raw emotions I might want to use.

This will act as a visual storehouse as I edit in case I need to go back and see if I forgot something.

I first heard about this concept of a contact sheet from an interview with Walter Murch in the documentary The Cutting Edge. In reference to editing The Talented Mr. Ripley he describes it as so:

One trick I use is photo boards, which are like storyboards in reverse — two or three representative frames from every setup mounted on large sheets of black foam core. Whenever I’m editing a sequence, I can pull out two or three boards, each of which contains about 40 photographs that represent every key moment in the scene. It’s a fantastically powerful trigger to remind me of things I may have forgotten, and a huge help, particularly when you are recutting, searching for a close-up of a character, for instance, in a certain costume and looking in the right direction, to be used out of context in some other scene.

Thanks again to my brothers in arms – Basile, Daniel & Martijn – for your ideas and kindness!

I’ll leave you with the contact sheet from our short scene – enjoy:


Binger Directors Lab – Week 6

‘Finding Your Voice’ :
w/ Arne Bro & Lotte Mik-Meyer

1. SUMMARY

This intense but short workshop has been the highlight of my Binger experience so far. Arne & Lotte were genuinely interested in developing our true directorial voices through a combination of shooting, analysis and lectures.

On day one, we were all given video cameras and asked to shoot exercises and video diaries constantly. There was no time to plan and the directors worked from early morning into the late evening, sometimes until 2 or 3am. The idea being that work done in this state is more authentic and coming from the subconscious mind.

The husband-wife team examined what is the true aesthetic of each filmmaker. They analysed each frame of the director’s work & diaries in front of the group. It was a very precise analysis and slowly the directors began to see what they are really interested in exploring in the frame and their deep subconscious truths. While simultaneously acknowledging our ‘faults’ or marks of personality and uniqueness that give our work strength and power.

During the course of these six days, the camera became an extension of the pen, and in a strange way I found I was able to explore my project with a tool that has a life of its own.

2. SAMPLES OF THE VIDEO DIARIES

So with great reluctance I’ve uploaded two of the diaries.

These aren’t meant to be ‘samples of work’ but rather raw explorations that might prove to be useful material for my writing & filmmaking (or not).

At the very least, I hope it inspires you to try out these techniques yourself.

Diary 2 – The assignment was for us to find three places in Amsterdam that reminded us of three people related to our main character. We then had to ‘include ourselves’ in the frame to comment on these place-relationships.

Based on my previous blog post about what I’ve been slowly realizing about Stefan, I choose to use him as my ‘main character’ and speak about his great-grandmother, his daughter and his mother.

I found this alley in central Amsterdam that felt like a place from my script, that helped inspire me to speak about Stefan & his family:

Diary 3 – The assignment was to do a video diary involving ‘your body’. I choose a painful memory from a street fight:

3. EXPERIENCE IN SUMMARY

You can also hear the full details of my experience in the workshop in my first video blog entry:


Based on studying all of my video diaries this past week, I leave this workshop with a set of five practicing guidelines that I can always reference when I’m unsure of my next move as a storyteller:

My Manifesto, My Guidelines as Filmmaker:

  1. The human body is the most important object or graphical element within the frame.
  2. Camera work should accommodate human motion, and the character’s relationship with other characters and props.
  3. I’m drawn to flat images taken with wide lenses, images close to what the naked human eye would observe.
  4. The human voice is the most powerful sound. A character’s confession will draw us close, motivate camera to see more of his/her face.
  5. My film language strives to leave room for the audience’s imagination, to trigger their own memories and senses, to guide their hand rather than force their thoughts & feelings.
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RESOURCES

SHELTER Update – Cannes ’11

Well I’m packing for the Cannes Film Festival – very exciting.

These past few weeks I’ve been diligent about sending my script out and thankfully I’ve been able to schedule some meetings with potential producers during the festival. The Binger has also organized some masterclasses for us.

The film lineup is pretty insane this year and I’m crossing my fingers that I can get into a screening of Malick’s ‘Tree of Life‘.

I’ll also have to make time for the beach :)

I’ll try to give an update or two while I’m there next week – wish me luck -